Renascimento da fotografia analógica: razões para seu ressurgimento

Black and silver pentax 17 film camera with a textured grip and a mounted lens.

Renascimento da fotografia analógica: 12 razões pelas quais ela está ressurgindo com força em 2025

Curioso sobre o retorno da fotografia analógica? Perguntas frequentes respondidas.

  • A fotografia analógica ainda é relevante em 2025? Sim! Ela está em plena expansão, com novos filmes, câmeras e uma comunidade global apaixonada.

  • Ainda são produzidos filmes de formato grande, como 35mm, 120, ou mesmo filmes de formato grande ? Com certeza — Kodak, Ilford e outros formatos estão sendo lançados regularmente.

  • Será isso apenas uma tendência passageira como a Lomography? Não, é um movimento sustentado, apoiado pelo aumento das vendas e câmeras remanufaturadas.

  • A Instax conta como fotografia analógica? Não exatamente — ela é instantânea, enquanto o filme fotográfico tradicional envolve um processo de revelação manual.

  • Onde posso comprar câmeras de filme confiáveis? Verifique vendedores confiáveis no eBay ou Etsy para modelos revisados ou explore novos como a Pentax 17.

É iniciante no mundo do cinema? Confira nosso guia para iniciantes: Como começar na fotografia analógica .


A fotografia analógica não está apenas sobrevivendo — está voltando com força total. Câmeras vintage, como a AE-1 ou a F3, estão alcançando preços superiores aos de algumas câmeras DSLR profissionais, com o eBay registrando aumentos anuais de 25 a 50% nos preços de modelos cobiçados. Os entusiastas estão viciados, e os profissionais estão incorporando o filme em ofertas premium para casamentos e eventos, proporcionando resultados atemporais que os clientes adoram.

Alguns chamam isso de nostalgia, como os discos de vinil, que venderam mais que CDs em 2022. Mas os números não mentem: o ressurgimento do filme é real. As vendas de filmes em 2024 aumentaram 20%, e os fabricantes estão investindo pesado. A empresa reviveu o Ektachrome em 2017 e expandiu o Gold 200 para o formato 400D. A empresa lançou o 400D em 2022, seguido pelo 100/400 da 100D no formato 400D. A ORWO Wolfen lançou os filmes coloridos NC500 e NC400, e a Photo apresentou o Phoenix 200 em 2023, atualizando para a Versão II em julho de 2025 com base no feedback dos fotógrafos. Novas câmeras, como a M6 relançada pela ORWO (somente o corpo por US$ 5.900) e o lançamento da ORWO 17 em 2024, demonstram a confiança da indústria.

Na internet, o movimento prospera: o subreddit r/analog do Reddit conta com 1,5 milhão de membros, e canais do YouTube como o Negative Feedback (com mais de 500 mil inscritos) alimentam o entusiasmo com tutoriais. Isso não é uma moda passageira — é um renascimento global com potencial para se consolidar.

O que é fotografia analógica?

A fotografia analógica utiliza câmeras com filme sensível à luz (formato médio ou grande formato 4x5). O filme é exposto à luz e, em seguida, revelado quimicamente para criar negativos ou slides, que podem ser impressos em um laboratório fotográfico ou digitalizados. Ao contrário das pré-visualizações instantâneas do digital, o filme exige paciência e habilidade. Formatos instantâneos como o Instax diferem devido à sua natureza de autodesenvolvimento — aqui, nos concentraremos no processo clássico com filme.

EXEMPLOS DE FOTOGRAFIA ANALÓGICA

19 comentários

Way back in 1974 I walked into a camera store and purchased an Olympus Om1n 35mm film camera and begin the long journey of learning the craft. The craft in my opinion consists of using the camera while learning to see, to find your photographic voice. I realized that when I saw an art show of Eugene Atget’s work at the San Francisco Museum of Fine Art in the late 70’s I spent hours looking at his images and frankly it leveled me back to ground zero.

The craft also consists of learning composition, exposure and depth pf field. It was a tedious grueling task to set a fully manual camera and then wait a week to get your film back to see what you did. But unlike today where there is the green box full auto and instantly seeing your work. That process forced you to learn the craft. You simply had no choice. Thankfully there was Popular Photography magazine and peoples work you could go see. I became a fan of the greats like Eugene Atget, Ansel Adams and Galen Rowell. I mean who wouldn’t.

As time progressed I also marched along with it. Kept all my film cameras even the 120. I embraced digital and enjoyed its technology. In fact I still do enjoy both film and digital. Yet I would be lying if I said I couldn’t see a difference between the two formats. There is a certain real authenticity to film that digital cannot replicate. I have come to the conclusion that it’s similar to analog music really. The way light is gathered on to the randomly scattered silver halide crystals v.s. being gathered by a computer driven sensor. Could it be that us being human feel an affinity to a less perfect image so full of life and color? Seems that people sure love to debate that online.

There’s a lot at work when we honestly start discussing the two platforms. Today its a much easier transition from the modern cell phone to a digital camera.
Film cameras seem daunting to folks today so used to buttons and programs. What do you mean there is no image to see on the back when I push the button ? I have to learn F-stops and shutter speed? I always thought f stop was a famous truck stop on route 66. I thought it was eeeeeso not I-S-O. Isn’t A-S-A really Aaaaaaasaw. LOL!!!!! But ya know maybe besides the film aesthetic what people are looking for is the soul of photography by slowing down and seeing the image for themselves rather than creating pictures just like 90 % of everyone else using the green box full auto point and shoot style.

It seems today at least to me that much of photography looks the same. I must say that its even becoming more exacerbated in a mirrorless camera world with Images that look so sharp they dont even look like what we see, which means they can appear unnatural. Then taken to post production in the computer and adding HDR pictures begin to look like paintings.

I am sure that photographers can remember certain images that are so well captured they simply stop time. They continue to speak to them years later and never stop. They are timeless. because they are so uniquely powerful. Which really speaks to the best camera of all the human eye, processed with the fastest computer the human mind, and captured with the best program the human soul. I think with that in mind it’s quite possible film never really died like many folks proclaimed. Just out of curiosity I called a camera store in the big city an hour away and found out the process 20 to 40 rolls of 35mm film a day. One thing remains photography is a wonderful thing and seeing while stopping time to preserve a moment a great endeavor.

Steve

Thank you for the great article “9 Reasons…” about why people are returning to film cameras. Good for you to publish the detector who says there’s no difference between film and digital. All success to you ! And God bless !

Paul

John Masefield, the Poet, had it right when he wrote:-
“I must go down to the sea again….” particularly when he named the equipment he needed to use, for I, at a mere 78yrs old, have been desperate to be reunited with the tools of my previous Professional Industrial and Architectural Photographer days, in London, in the same ways.

Digital? Apart from my 40mp mobile phone, I’ve never really loved it the same way as true analog[ye] – as it’s called these days – film, where one not only ever took just the one photograph of the subject (unless one was taking a photograph in colour, where we might take two, with just one stop or half a stop between the two. I mean, however one can compare digital to analog, or analog to digital, amazes me.

Apart from the actual number of photographs one took, the other element that was wonderful when a dedicated film darkroom and a dedicated print room was available to use whatever the hour of day, was how we “edited” the negatives before printing, by using torch bulbs, a rheostat, and sheets of tissue paper, at times helped along by a judicious pair of scissors! Photoshop? Who needs such programs when a hands-on approach works so well?!

Lighting back then was all so important, whether knowing – before football Ng on the “job” which direction a building faced, knowing the best time of day for taking the photograph whether or not the sun was shining, and even when photographing an architectural model if a building, knowing exactly where the sun or light would be at any specific time of day, so that we could ensure the light shown as it touched upon the model, would be exactly the same as it would be on the once-completed buildings. Another instance where “light” played such an important part, was either in the Studio, or on-site, whether that was inside properties, or in a Client’s showrooms where shadows from our photoflood lamps should never appear! Our method for such shots? We “painted” the subject by light, but in a way that not only were shadows never seen, but allowed us – once we’d processed and dried the film – to paint out the background, so that once printed, the large bookcase, or sofa, or bureau etc would appear against a totally white back-, side-, and fore- ground.

Oh, I could tell many stories (only truths) about my years working in Professional Photography, from the completely different Press and Commercial Photographic Agency (Fox Photos Ltd., London) through to be years I worked at Millar & Harris, Industrial and Architectural Photographers in Baker Street, London, and then as Works Photographer at AWCO Ltd, in Swansea, South Wales, UK.

Cameras used?

Gandolfi 1/1 (ie Whole Plate) 8.25″ × 6.25″ cut film, mostly monochrome film, sometimes colour negative film, rarely Colour transparency film, loaded into Double Darkslides
MPP Flat bed type 4″ × 5″ Double Darkslide, Cut Film Camera
An ancient (1930s?) Rollei Twin-lens reflex 120 roll-film Camera, and
A battered old 35mm roll-film Leica with rangefinder that usually couldn’t be used, primarily because it was only ever used on one job (to take photos of specific table settings in the Wedgwood Showrooms in London).

The reintroduction of film will indeed bring more thought into what is the professionalism of Photography, where instead of Happy -Snappys (apologies for such language!) each photograph taken has to be 100% correct in every way – even before it’s chemically processed!

Thank you for letting me revel in my past, although I also look forward to a new film career with 4″ × 5″ cut film, possibly with a Sinar Monorail camera, square bellows, rise and fall, as well as sliding and swinging fronts and backs, and a decent tripod (ah, just thought, I already have such a tripod, so just need the camera, dark slides, cut film, a decent light meter, a black cloth, plus an excellent processing and printing firm, and I’ll be back!

Thank you so much for promoting the differences, and also for highlighting how Professionals might return to what Photography is all about; the creation of photographs!

John C Algar

Having a vintage camera cleaned and/repaired is easier said than done.
I found a Nikkormat FT3 that was in real good condition, all it needed was a cleaning(the focusing screen had some kind of black material on it around the edges. I took it to a camera repair shop but they refused to even look at it because they said they would be unable to find parts for it. I asked that they just clean it but still they refused. for the same reason. They would be unable to find a focusing screen for it. Its now part of my collection but I would have really liked to put a roll of film through it.

Gerald Kosur

The author is correct stressing the unique look of film. But it seems some people are unable to see the qualitative differences of film to digital, as is obvious from their comments they even deny these qualities exist. Theirs is a useless exercise, they will never be artists.

John

As an old guy, it’s somewhat shocking to read an article about film cameras that includes the words “once upon a time…” Seriously, though, as a life-long camera collector and photographer who was slow to fully accept the transformation from film to digital, I can’t see why anyone would want to deal with the process and cost of shooting film now that digital is mainstream. Vinyl records regained popularity due to some strong aesthetic benefits they give the listener. But, I’m hard-pressed to see any benefit in shooting film vs. digital, especially considering the cost of film, processing, etc. I do still have a closet full of film Nikons and Pentaxes, but never shoot with any of them.

Dave Myers

I’ve heard it before but really how many film photos have survived to this day? People throw away negatives because they don’t know what to do with them and photos get lost or damaged. Even if only 1% of digital photos survive from the number of photos taken I think it will be more than film photos. Really with proper backup, cloud storage, and the internet never forgetting there’s no reason for good photos to ever get lost. If you really want longevity then laser print your photos or if you’re nostalgic store them on CDs. Even if it gets damaged in fire it’s still theoretically possible to retrieve data from undamaged parts.

Except for perhaps technicolor there’s probably not a single film effect that can’t be achieved with digital and you can experiment more to get the desired effect. I don’t think any of the arguments hold any water. Photography, whether it’s digital or film, only gives you an approximation of the world and there’s never any correct photo so one thing I’ve learned it that there’s never a “better” photo and only one you like or don’t like.

Andrew Nish

Film, digital, it doesn’t matter. It is like painting with oil or acrylic paint, they are different mediums that produce the same end result. An artist will use that medium to create art not compare them against each other. On the other hand tech types, engineers and non artistic people are caught up in specs, numbers etc. I grew up with film and now take photos with a Ricoh GR3. To me it is just the same as shooting with film, the end result is a print. Neither is better than the other. Stop with this nonsense.

Phil

Interesting, although I see few people out and about with cameras these days. Prior to the digital upswing amateur photographers were everywhere but I only see the odd one or two now. I still have loads of fim gear, I did manage to offload most of what I had including medium format equipment by 2010 and I’m glad I did because not being very affluent, digital is more affordable. Can’t see me going back to film for any reason but my HND in Photography was attained using film and darkroom processing.

Jim McDonald

Film offers some technical qualities that cannot be achieved with a digital sensor (but can be cancelled if prints are digitally printed)

-Alias isn’t present as the medium is analog
-Moire is generally not present in film
-Resolution can be equivalent to high end digital
-No legacy issues with storage format/hardware
-Image capture can be done without batteries

Etc.

Dave
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